Scaling and Root Planning
What is Scaling and Root Planning:-
Scaling and Root planing is one of the most effective ways to treat gum disease before it becomes severe. Root planing and scaling cleans between the gums and the teeth down to the roots.
Why Is It Done ?
Root planing and scaling is done when gums have either started to pull away from the teeth or the roots of the teeth have hard mineral deposits on them.
How Is It Done ?
Scaling and root planing are done with a combination of
- Ultrasonic scalers
- Hand instruments
Ultrasonic instruments are electric or air-powered. They have two components:
- A relatively dull metal tip that vibrates at a very high frequency and knocks plaque and calculus off the tooth.
- A water irrigation system that cools the tip and helps to flush out debris from around the teeth.
Hand instruments are not powered. They have cutting edges that your dentist or hygienist uses to chip away plaque and calculus.
These instruments come in various shapes and sizes. Different instruments are used for different teeth, and even for different surfaces of the same tooth.
Typically, ultrasonic instruments are used first to remove large deposits of plaque and calculus from the crowns and roots of the teeth. Hand instruments called scalers and curettes are then used to remove any remaining material and make sure that the tooth surface is clean and smooth.
How Well Does It Work ?
If you maintain good dental care after the procedure, the progression of gum disease should stop. And your gums will heal and become firm and pink again.